晋棉品种主要农艺性状差异性与聚类分析.docVIP

晋棉品种主要农艺性状差异性与聚类分析 　　摘要：对23个晋陆地棉（Gossypium hirsutum Linn.）品种（系）的17个农艺性状进行差异分析、变异分析和聚类分析。结果表明，枯萎病病情指数、黄萎病病情指数差异较大，其次是产量性状差异明显。“1106”、“1110”、“1112”在子棉产量、抗病性、纤维品质等方面表现较好。农艺性状变异系数差异较大，大小顺序为子棉产量果枝数单株铃数铃重子指衣指株高第一果枝节位衣分生育期；纤维品质性状变异系数均较小，大小顺序为马克隆值断裂比强度纤维上半部分平均长度伸长率整齐度指数。23个陆地棉品种（系）聚为A、B两个类群，A为产量中等偏下、抗病性较差、品质中等偏上的代表群；B为产量较高、抗病性较强、品质较差的代表群。 　　关键词：陆地棉（Gossypium hirsutum Linn.）；农艺性状；变异系数；聚类分析 　　中图分类号：S562.037 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）07-1552-04 　　DOI：10.14088/ki.issn0439-8114.2015.07.004 　　The Diversity of Main Agronomic Characters and Cluster Analysis of Jin Cotton Variet 　　WU Cui-cui1，LI Peng-bo1，YANG Liu-liu1，CAO Cai-rong1，CAO Mei-lian1，ZHANG Xian-liang2 　　（1.Institute of Cotton Research，Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Yuncheng 044000，Shanxi，China； 　　2. Kaifeng Academy of Agriculture and Forestry，Kaifeng 475004， Henan， China） 　　Abstract： Diversity and cluster analysis were performed on 17 agronomic characters of 23 Jin upland cotton varieties（lines）. The results showed that the diversity of wilt disease index and verticillium wilt disease index was larger， followed by the yield difference. 1106， 1110 and 1112 were better in seed cotton yield， disease resistance， fiber quality etc. The variable coefficient of agronomic characters were significantly different in the order of seed cotton yieldfruit spur numberboll numberboll weightseed indexlint index plant heightthe first fruiting siteslint percentperiod of duration. The variable coefficient of quality characters was smaller in the order of micronairefiber strengthupper half mean length elongationuniformity index. 23 upland cotton varieties （lines） were classified as A and B groups. Group A represented low yield， poor disease resistance and better quality. Group B represented higher yield， strong disease resistance and poor quality. 　　Key words： upland cotton（Gossypium hirsutum Linn.）； agronomic traits； variation coefficient； cluster analysis 　　陆地棉（Gossypium hirsutum Linn.）重要的经济性状大都属于多基因控制的数量性状，易受环境条件影响。