东汉农民战争分析-考古学及博物馆学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 东汉农民战争是继秦末农民战争和西汉末年农民战争之后，我国历史上又一次大 规模的农民革命运动。与前两次农民革命相比，东汉农民战争既有我国古代农民战争 的一般共性，同时又因为时代背景的不同，它也具有自身规律性和特殊性。在我国古 代农民战争史中，东汉农民战争是一座里程碑，它既是对以往农民革命的继承和发展， 又为以后的农民战争树立了榜样、指明了方向。因此本文特选取东汉农民战争作为本 文的研究对象。 东汉一朝多农民起义。仅从安帝至灵帝，有史可据的农民起义就多达 41 次，而 灵帝以后农民起义更是不可胜计。因此研究东汉农民起义爆发的原因就成为了本文的 重点。从当时的东汉社会来看，农民起义主要与三个社会要素有密切联系：一是东汉 政府的行政行为，二是豪强对土地的兼并，三是宗教文化的传播。在这三个要素中， 政府行政是“主因”，豪强的发展是 “副因”，宗教文化则起了一个“催化剂”的 作用。三个要素相结合，共同促成了东汉农民起义的发生。本文就从政府行政、豪强 发展、宗教文化三个方面来探讨东汉多农民起义的原因，进而总结出东汉农民起义的 规律性和特殊性。 关键词：农民战争 ；政府行为；豪族地主 ；宗教文化 I ABSTRACT After peasant war of Qin Dnasty and Western Han Dynasty , the peasant war of Eastern Han is another mass farmers revolutionary movements in our country history. Compared with the former two peasant revolution，this peasant war has the ancient Chinese peasant war general generality .At the same time ,because of the different background ,it also has its own regularity and particularity . In ancient Chinese peasant war, the peasant war of Eastern Han is a milestone. It inherits the past peasant war of excellence and sets an example for the following peasant war. Therefore this paper selects it as the research object . Eastern Han Dynasty had occurred many times peasant uprising. According to historical records , only from AN-Period to LING-Period, had happed too much of 41 times Peasant uprising. Therefore, the reason why Eastern Han had so much peasants revolt becomes the focus of this paper. Judging from the Eastern Han dynasty’ social, we can see that three main factors led to Peasant uprising. These factors include Eastern han dynasty government administrative , hao jiang landlord annexed land and Religious culture spreading .In these three key elements, the government administration is the main reason factor,hao jiang landlord expand is the secondary factor and religious culture are plays a role of catalysts. Three factors combined led to the peasant uprising. So,this article from government administration, hao jiang landlord expand and religious culture to ex