东滩煤矿应力集中区冲击地压预测与防治研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 矿井动力灾害一直是岩体力学及矿山压力防治研究难点。冲击地压作为矿井中 最严重的动力现象之一，从理论到防治都尚未完全解决。地下开采引起的应力集中 增大了发生冲击地压的危险性。东滩煤矿 14309（西）综放工作面处于高应力集中 区，因此非常有必要对是否存在冲击地压灾害，是否需要治理及如何防治进行研究。 本文采用理论分析，经验类比及应力分析等方法综合确定 14309（西）工作面 在过高应力煤柱区时具有中等冲击危险。采用综合指数法及 RFPA 软件数值模拟方 法的结果表明，当联络巷与轨顺间的煤柱尺寸为 10～30m 时，具有从弱到中等程度 的冲击危险。根据工作面的生产条件，应用中等直径钻孔卸压的措施，施工较为灵 活方便，速度快。采取了钻屑法结合电磁辐射仪的严格的检测措施，实施了大量的 检测工作，确认了无冲击危险，保证了安全生产，说明卸压效果明显。应用电磁辐 射仪，还检测出了在工作面过巷道交叉及停采线时检测指标明显升高，说明这些地 段是冲击或巷道失稳的危险区。工作面过 NF21 断层时，制定及执行了专门的技术 措施，使回采工作得以顺利进行。工作面过 NF21 断层后停采，工作面撤出时维护 条件好，并避免了冲击危险，为其它类似条件下停采线的留设提供了依据。 通过本论文的研究，保证了 14309（西）工作面过联络巷、临近工作面停采线 高应力煤柱区及 NF21 断层的安全生产，安全回采出了大量煤炭，取得了较大的社 会效益及经济效益。 关键词：冲击地压；RFPA 软件；数值模拟；区域预测；钻孔卸压 Abstract The dynamic disasters in coal mines have always been the main difficult problems on rock mass mechanics and mine pressure. As one of the most serious dynamic phenomenon in mines, rock burst is still not solved from the theory to the practice completely. Stress concentration Caused by underground mining increases the risk of rock burst occurrence. The No. 14309 (west) fully-mechanized-face of Dongtan coal mine is in the high stress concentration area. Therefore it’s very necessary to whether there is rock burst disasters, whether measures are needed and study on how to prevent and control. This paper based on theoretical analysis, analogies of experience and stress analysis method and so on to synthesize set 14309 (west) working face in coal block high stress area with medium burst risk. To use synthetic index method and RFPA software numeric simulation method showed when coal block size 10 ～ 30 meter connecting tunnel and rail trough, from weak to moderate degree burst danger. According to the working conditions, the application of medium diameter drillhole pressure measure, construction more convenient, flexible, and faster. The strict inspection measures of combining electromagnetic radiation instrument and drilling sludge methods are adopted, implemented a lot of testing work, and con