初中语法之形容词与副词.pptVIP

形容词在句中的作用 形容词用来修饰名词或代词作定语，或用作表语． 　　The angry father shouted at his son. Tom was angry with his father. 　 形容词用于连系动词后作表语． It’s getting cold. These cakes taste nice. 　 　某些形容词如happy, glad, surprised, sure, afraid 等用作表语时，可接动词不定式或状语从句 　　I’m glad to meet you. He was surprised to see his teacher. We were happy to learn that our teacher had got well. I’m sure that they will come and watch our performance. 形容词用作宾语补足语 Many foreigners find Chinese difficult. We’ll make our school more beautiful. We must keep our classroom clean. 只用作表语的形容词 　alone, afraid, asleep, well, ill, sorry, sure, glad She is alone in her bedroom. Be quiet, please. The baby is asleep. Are you sure of its truth? 形容词的主动意义和被动意义 The weather is pleasant these days. He is pleased with our compositions. The cartoon is very interesting. Even my parents are interested in the cartoon. What freezing weather! The pool was frozen. 副词在句子中的作用 I’ll go to the lecture with my classmate tonight. He was lucky to find his bicycle key downstairs. You can find the place easily with the help of the map. They help me with my maths sometimes. I quite agree with you. Certainly they are right. 副词的分类 时间副词 yesterday, then, later, just, soon, first, finally, never, seldom, often　 地点副词 here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere, somewhere, above, down, back 方式副词 carefully, clearly, easily 程度副词 very, quite, rather 疑问副词 when ,how, why 连接副词 however 句子副词 certainly, generally, surely 只有同类事物才能进行比较 e.g. His motorcycle is better than mine. e.g. This video game machine works better than the one in the corner. e.g. The students in Class 1 are more than those in Class 2. e.g. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. More practice 1. Jack get up ___________ today than yesterday. (early) 2. Please do your homework _______________. (careful) 3. He i