冻融循环作用下细粒土抗剪强度特性参数改变及对土钉锚固效果的研究-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

冻融循环作用下细粒土抗剪强度特性参数改变及对 土钉锚固效果的研究 摘 要 新疆地质条件复杂以及春秋季温度变差较大，使得细粒土冻融循环前、后土体的物 理、力学性质发生变化，导致基坑边坡受到冻融作用而发生破坏，对基坑边坡支护结构 的安全性造成较大危害。 本文通过室内冻融循环试验和剪切试验，对细粒土冻融循环前、后抗剪强度特性参 数变化进行研究，得出了不同冻融循环温度变差范围及不同冻融循环次数条件下，细粒 土强度特性参数粘聚力 c、内摩擦角 Ф 值的变化规律，并根据试验数据推导出抗剪强度 特性参数 c 和 Ф 以及土钉抗拔力 T 的计算公式，对土钉的锚固效果进行对比。 通过试验及分析得到： （1）相同冻融循环次数条件下，细粒土抗剪强度特性参数粘聚力 c 和内摩擦角 Ф 值 随冻融循环温度变差冷端温度的降低而增大； （2）相同冻融循环温度变差范围内，细粒土抗剪强度特性参数粘聚力 c 和内摩擦角 Ф 值随冻融循环次数的增加而减小，但随着循环次数不断增大趋于稳定； （3）推导出了三种不同温度变差范围 t 及三种不同循环次数 n 与粘聚力 c 和内摩擦 角 Ф 的计算公式，并进行实测值与拟合值的对比； （4）相同冻融循环次数条件下，土钉抗拔力 T 值将随冻融循环温度变差冷端温度的 降低而增大； （5）相同冻融循环温度变差范围内，土钉抗拔力 T 值将随冻融循环次数的增加而减 小。 关键词：细粒土；冻融循环；粘聚力；内摩擦角；土钉支护 The Study on the Change of Sheer Strength Characteristic Parameter and Soil Nail Firmness of Effect in the Condition of Freezing-thaw Cycling Abstract Xinjiang has a complex geological condition and large temperature diversity in the spring and autumn. This phenomenon makes the physical and mechanical characteristics of fine soil after and before the freezing-thaw cycling. It will destroy the deep excavation conception structure of granule soil and make a lot of harm to the safety of the deep excavation conception project. By fine earth freeze-thaw simulated experiment and cut experiment in the room, this paper studied the sheer strength characteristic parameter before and after the freezing-thaw cycling, and got the change discipline of the internal cohesive force c, internal friction angle Ф in the different temperature range and the number of the freezing-thaw cycling, deduced the calculation formula of c, Ф and T(soil nail counteract evulsion force) according to the experiment data, and compared the effect of the firmness. According to the experiment and analysis, this paper got the results as follow: In the same number of freezing-thaw cycling, c and Ф will increase with the low temperature range. In the same temperature range, c and Ф will decrease with the increased number of freezing-thaw cycling, but will become stable with greater numbers of freez