冻融后再生混凝土与钢筋粘结滑移-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 再生混凝土的应用不仅解决了日益产生大量建筑垃圾对环境的污染，还进行了资 源的回收再利用实现了可持续发展。钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结是两者工作的前提，对 工程实践的应用有着重要的意义。对普通混凝土与钢筋的粘结问题已有大量学者做了 研究，但对于再生混凝土与钢筋的粘结问题的研究尚处于一个不成熟的阶段。常见的 试验方法是中心拔出试验，该方法较为简单但也存在很多问题，诸如：在加载过程中 应力集中，试件未达到极限荷载时发生劈裂破坏无法得到完整的荷载-滑移曲线。基 于此考虑，本文采取了加箍筋的中心拔出试件，抑制混凝土裂缝的发展，以期得到完 整的荷载-滑移曲线。 本文制作了 54 个再生混凝土中心拔出试件，采用钢筋开槽内贴应变片的方法， 控制冻融循环次数、钢筋直径与锚固长度，分析冻融循环后试件的破坏形态与曲线分 布规律。最终通过对试验数据的整理与分析，得出以下主要结论：（1）试验发生两种 破坏：钢筋屈服破坏和中心拔出破坏；由于箍筋的增加，得到了完整的荷载-滑移曲 线，更接近实际工程情况。（2）给出了极限荷载在不同冻融循环次数，不同直径与不 同锚固长度下的计算公式，为该领域的研究提供了依据。（3）根据代入滑移值的方法， 确定出不同锚固位置的粘结应力，联立平均粘结应力的计算公式，通过引入位置函数 f(η,s)，从而确立了再生混凝土与钢筋粘结滑移本构关系。 关键词：再生混凝土；冻融循环；粘结滑移；本构关系 I Abstract The application of recycled concrete not only solves the problem of the development of Chinese economy, but also the pollution of the environment. The bonding between the steel bar and concrete is the precondition of the work and it is very important for the application of engineering practice. There were a lot of scholars who have done a lot of researches on the bonding problem of ordinary concrete and steel, but the research on the bonding problem of recycled concrete and steel bar is still in an immature stage.The center of pull-out tests is a common method,this method is simple,but there are many problems.Such as:in the loading process will happen stress concentration .The specimen will fracture when failing to reach the limit load. From this consideration, this paper take the pulling out specimens and center of the stirrup,inhibiting the development of concrete cracks, so get a full load - slip curve . this paper made 54 center pull out specimens using reinforced slot in the strain gauge method.Through choosing the freezing and thawing cycles, the diameter and the anchorage length .Studying the failure pattern and the curve which providing theoretical basis for engineering practice;Eventually the following main conclusions:（1）There are two damage modes,they are unplug destruction and pull off destruction.The recycled concrete get the complete load-slip curv