出口贸易对我国动收入占比的影响.docVIP

出口贸易对我国劳动收入占比的影响 —基于企业微观数据的经验分析 Firm’s Export and the Labor Share in China —— An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Industrial Firm Data 邵敏 （南开大学国际经济与贸易系，300071） Abstract：This paper examines the causal effect of export on labor share on the basis of a sample of Chinese industrial firms over the period 2000-2007. We firstly analyze the two ways of export affecting labor share deduced from the mathematical formula of labor share, then a system estimation is used to estimate such two ways. We generally find that firms’ exports would generate significantly negative effects on both wage and productivity with the absolute effects on former larger than latter, which leads to a quite significantly positive effect on their labor share. Thus, the wholesome effect of export on the labor share is at the expense of wage and productivity and is not joy. Further empirical analysis indicate that for the labor-intense industries or capital-intense industries with lower share of processing trade, the positive effects of exports on the labor share are mainly stemmed from the sizeable deleterious effect on their productivity dynamics. By contrast, for the capital-intense industries with higher share of processing trade, such positive effects are caused by the restraining effects on both wage and productivity dynamics. Keywords: export; labor share; mechanism; system estimation; processing trade JEL: F16, D33 作者简介： 邵敏： 1983年生，女，汉族。南开大学国际经济与贸易系博士研究生，研究方向为开放经济与工资差异。已在《管理世界》、《经济学（季刊）》、《统计研究》、《国际贸易问题》等期刊发表论文。电话E-Mail： HYPERLINK mailto:shaominyaya@126.com shaominyaya@126.com。通讯地址：天津市卫津路94号南开大学西区公寓8号楼C栋14层205室，300071。 出口贸易对我国劳动收入占比的影响 —基于企业微观数据的经验分析 摘 要：运用我国3万多家工业企业2000-2007年间的统计数据，本文实证分析了出口贸易对我国劳动收入占比的影响。文章首先从劳动收入占比的数学计算式出发，得到出口贸易影响劳动收入占比的两种途径，并通过联立方程的估计对这两种途径均进行了细致的实证分析。我们的研究表明，企业的出口贸易对其工资报酬和劳动生产率均产生了显著的负向作用，且其对前者作用的绝对值显著小于后者，以致出口贸易对企业劳动收入占比的作用却显著为正。由此，出口贸易对劳动收入占比的这种改善作用并不值得欣喜，因为这是以工资报酬和劳动生产率的“双重恶化”为代价的。具体至出口行业的要素密集度和加工贸易出口比重差异，则