有机无机配施对生菜养分吸收和氮肥利用率的影响-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2013,29(01):89-93 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 有机无机配施对生菜养分吸收和氮肥利用率的影响 范茂攀，汤 利，徐 智，姜鸿飞 （云南农业大学资源与环境学院，昆明650201） 摘 要：为了研究有机无机肥配施对作物吸收养分和土壤培肥的作用，通过盆栽试验，研究不同有机无机 肥配施对生菜养分吸收和氮肥利用的影响。结果表明：在盆栽条件下，有机无机配施（精制有机肥，生物 有机肥）较单施化肥贡献率分别提高6.4 和6.8 个百分点。在等氮量条件下，与单施化肥（100%无机氮） 相比，有机无机配施（有机氮:无机氮=4:6）显著增加生菜生物量，促进生菜对氮磷钾养分的吸收，提高氮 肥利用率。与单施化肥相比，精制有机肥与化肥配施和生物有机肥与化肥配施，生菜生物量分别增加了 38.7%和41.6% ；生菜氮、磷、钾养分含量分别增加了12.9%和17.5% 、7.0%和12.8% 、7.3%和17.2% ；生菜 的氮利用率分别提高了9.2%和13.7%。 关键词：生菜；精制有机肥；生物有机肥；有机无机肥配施；氮肥；氮肥利用率 中图分类号：S144.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3254 EffectsofCombinedApplicationofOrganic-inorganicFertilizeronNutrientUptakeand NitrogenFertilizerUseEfficiencyofLettuce Fan Maopan, Tang Li, Xu Zhi, Jiang Hongfei (CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,YunnanAgriculturalUniversity, Kunming 650201) Abstract: In order to study the effect of organic-inorganic fertilizer on nutrients absorption of the crops and improvement of soil fertility, pot experiment was to study the effects of application of organic-inorganic fertilizer on nutrient uptake and fertilizer use efficiency of lettuce. The results showed that: compared to chemical fertilizer application only, combined application of organic fertilizer (fine organic fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer) and inorganic fertilizer contribution rate increased 6.4 and 6.8 percentage point. At the same nitrogen application level, compared to chemical fertilizer application only, combined application of refined organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer and combined application of bio-organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer (organic nitrogen: inorganic nitrogen=4:6) could increase the lettuce biomass