九年级英语湘教版上专题复习课件--直接引语与间接引语.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语 定义： 直接引语：一字不该地引述别人的话。 直接引语一般置于引号之内，第一个词的首字母必须大写。 间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。 结构： 直接引语： 主语 ＋ 引述动词，“直接引语” 间接引语： 主语 ＋引述动词 ＋间接引语。 引述动词： say, tell, ask, reply, think, write 等。 口诀： 引语前为现将时，去掉引号变从句。 人称、数、格要改动，时态不变别忘记。 引语前为过去时，变为从句请注意： 时态向前一“档”移，无需变化唯真理。 指示代词须变换，人称、数、格要一致。 时、地状语相应变，当时当地留原词。 如遇一般（选择、反意）疑问句，whether、if作连词。 若逢特殊疑问句，照用原句疑问词。 其他变化同上述，语序改为陈述句。 引语若是祈使句，加“to”变为不定式。 谓语动词酌情变，按照句意用宾语。 掌握方法灵活用，熟能生巧难变易。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Practice 1．直接引语前的谓语动词是现在或将来时态，将直接引语的引号去掉，再将引语改为由“that”引导的宾语从句；其人称、数、格应作相应的调整，时态不变。引述动词常用say，tell等。 He says, “I turned off the light”. He says (that) he turned off the light. She will say, “I have finished my homework.” She will say (that) she has finished her homework. 2．直接引语前的谓语动词是过去时态，时态向前移一挡。 She said, “I need two pieces of paper.” She said (that) she needed two pieces of paper. She said to me, “I saw the film.” She told me (that) she had seen the film. 如果直接引语表示的是客观真理，仍用“一般现在时”。 She said, “The earth goes around the sun.” She said (that) the earth goes round the sun. 注意 如果直接引语的时态为 “过去完成时“，不变。 He said, “I had planted the trees before supper.” He said (that) he had planted the trees before supper. 如果直接引语中有表示 “绝对过去”的时间状语，不变。 Mr. Li said, “I joined the army in 1980.” Mr. Li said (that) he joined the army in 1980. 3．引语中的指示代词要作相应的变化 this－that；these－those He said, “This is a good book.” He said (that) that was a good book. 4. 人称、数、格应根据意思作相应的调整。 He said to me, “Your handwriting is better than mine.” He told me (that) my handwriting is better than his. 5. 根据意思将“时间状语”和“地点状语”作必要地改变。 now — then yesterday — the day before ago — before today — that day tomorrow — the next day here — there this week (…)—that week (…) last week (…) –- the week (…) before next week (…) –the next week (…) come—go Tom said, “I haven’t seen Mary today.” Tom said (that) he