结构力学英文课件chapter 8.pptVIP

Example8-2 Construct the influence lines for the desired forces MB, QF,RB, QC and MC of the multispan beam shown in fig To determine the general shape of the influence line for MB, we remove the restraint corresponding to MB by replacing the rigid joint at B by a hinged joint that allows relative rotation between the left portion of B and the right portion of B, and impose a pair of couple MB as shown in fig to obtain a released strucure. Next, a unit relative virtual rotation δ=1 in the positive sense of MB is given to hinged joint B of the released structure, and a deflected shape diagram of the beam is drawn as shown in fig, note that the deflected shape is consistent with the support and continuity conditions of the released structure; the portion AB, which is a stable portion, remains its original position; also, points B and D are attached to the roller supports, therefore, they cannot displace in the vertical direction; thus, the portion BC rotates about B and portionCDE rotate about D as shown in the figure. Then ,by using the geometric relation in the deflected shape diagram of the released structure, the numerical values of the ordinate of the influence line can be determined, since the virtual displacement is infinitesimal, δ=1 is small enough to let the length of CC’ be 1 ×2m and the length of EE’ be 1m. Hence , the value of the ordinate of the influence line at C and E are 2m and 1m respectively. The influence line diagram is shown in fig.. 2. influence line for QF 3.influence line for RB 4. influence line for QC 5. influence line for MG 8.6 Application of influence lines In the preceding sections, we have learned how to construct influence lines for various response functions of structures. In this section, we consider the application of influence lines in determining the maximum values of the response functions at particular locations in the structures due to variable loads. 8.6.1 response at a particular location due to moving concentrated loads (1