非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版) (共133张).pptVIP

分词 3. 主语一致结构 1.不定式作主语 To lose your heart means failure. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To do two things at a time is to do neither． 2.不定式作宾语 3.不定式作表语 What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad. The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质 I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match. C. 表示原因 10. 不定式后动词的省略 二、动名词 B. 表示结果 多用于固定句型搭配中，也可以表示出乎意料，意想不到的结果。　　He got to the station only to find the train had gone.  他赶到车站，发现火车已经开走了。必　背 ： 不定式表示结果常见于下列句型　 1)?so...as to do （如此…而能够…） Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? 把你的自行车借给我好吗？ 　2)?such...as to do （如此…而能够…） 　We are not such fools as to believe him. 我们还没蠢到会相信他的地步　 3)?enough to do （足够地…而能够… ） 　　He didnt run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没赶上火车。 4)?only to do（表示与原来的目的或愿望相反的结果） 　　He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸自己的脚。 5)?too...to do （太…而不能够…）His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.  他的视力太差了，看不清这么小的字。 注：too之前如果有only, not, never, all, but,此时不定式不再表否定意，而表肯定意，only too 表“非常”、“很”意。如：They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们很幸运去国外访问。  另外，too后如果是happy, glad，kind, anxious, easy, delighted, eager, pleased, ready, surprised, willing之类形容词时，不定式也表肯定意，如：She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street ①. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only____ the film stars had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told ②. He hurried to the station only ___ that the train had left.  A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found You were silly not ____ your car. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 常放在动词后面或用于表示心理感觉的形容词、过去