bertrand russel课件.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共9页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Bertrand Russell “To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness 想要而没有的东西是幸福不可缺少的一部分” Who is Russell? A British philosopher, logician, essayist, and social critic Best known for his work in mathematical logic and analytic philosophy Be generally recognized as one of the founders of analytic philosophy. Russell’s Paradox Bertrand Russells discovery of this paradox in 1901 The paradox arises by considering the set of all sets that are not members of themselves. Such a set appears to be a member of itself if and only if it is not a member of itself, hence a paradox. 罗素悖论 ?罗素悖论,广为人知的是其通俗形式,即理发师悖论。理发师悖论是说:有一个理发师给自己定了个规则,他只给那些不给自己刮脸的人刮脸,而不给那些给自己刮脸的人刮脸。这规则就导出了一个矛盾,他是否该给自己刮脸?如果他自己刮脸的话,那么他属于“给自己刮脸”的人,因而按规则,他就不该给自己刮脸;如果他自己不刮脸的话,那么他属于“不给自己刮脸”的人,因而按规则,他就应该给自己刮脸。如此一来,理发师就陷入了怪圈,他给自己刮脸不对,不给自己刮脸也不对,总之他就是个错误的存在。    A brief account of Russells life 1872 Born in Wales 1874-1876 Death of his mother, sister and father 1876 Grandparents get custody 1894 Completes the Moral Sciences Tripos 1901 Discovers Russells paradox 1916-1918 Fined and imprisoned for anti-war protests 1949 Awarded the Order of Merit.(功勋奖章) 1950 Awarded the Nobel Prize for literature 1961 Imprisoned for connections to antinuclear protests 1970 Died in Wales Best-selling Books The Problems of Philosophy This book gives russell’s view on philosophical subjects and value of philosophical knowledge

文档评论(0)

laolingdao1a + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档