不定代词和不定副词用法.docVIP

- PAGE 3 - 合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone called on her last week. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something wrong with your eyes. Is there anything interesting in the book? I don’t know anybody else. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere. 肯定句 somebody=someone 某人 something 某物 somewhere 某地 否定句 not any=no anybody= anyone anything anywhere 否定意义 （没有） nobody= no one nothing nowhere ? everybody=everyone 每人 everything 每样东西 everywhere 每个地方 （ 到处） 巩固练习： 一、用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned. 6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ? 7. If you want __________ , please let me know. 8. Could I get _________ to drink ? 9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears. 10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty. 11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________. 12.Do you have __________ special to tell me today? No, __________ special. 13.Listen to me, I have ____________ important to tell you. 14.We need one more helper. Can you find ___________ else? 15. Who is in still in your classroom? ___________. 16.I can’t find my new pen ,maybe _____________ took it away just now. 二、单项选择 ( )1.There is _ in the tree. What’s it? Can’t you see it’s a cat? everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ( )2.Who broke the window. ___. A