毕业论文设计《保护器模具毕业设计说明书》.docVIP

PAGE 25 Tianjin 毕 业 设 计 专 业：机械设计制造及其工艺教育 班级学号： 机制0714 学生姓名： 李 琛 指导教师： 刘 介 臣 职 称： 高级技师 二〇一二年 六 月 天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 电器保护盒塑模具设计 The design of Electrical protection box mold 专业班级：机制0714 学生姓名：李琛 指导教师：刘介臣 高级技师 系 别：机械工程学院 2011 年 6月 摘要：该设计是一款以ABS（丙烯腈、丁二烯和苯乙烯的三元共聚物）材料的电气保护盒为制件的模具设计，所选用的塑料成型方法是注塑成型。首先对塑料和注塑机的知识进行了解，再设计模具。确定模具型腔方案为一模二腔，侧型芯水平布置及斜推杆顶出。其次根据制件的尺寸大小及材料特性选择注塑机，注塑机类型为卧式螺杆型注塑机。设计时由于考虑到杯壁比较薄，模具的顶出机构用卸料板和推杆。然后设计浇注系统，确定主流道和分流道，将浇口设计为点浇口。接下来计算模具型芯、型腔的径向和深度方向的尺寸，确定斜导柱、滑块、锁模块和斜推杆的尺寸和形式，设计推出机构；选用合适的模架。校核斜导柱尺寸和注塑机的注塑量、注塑压力等参数。 关键词：一模二腔；注塑模；电气保护盒；ABS（丙烯腈、丁二烯和苯乙烯的三元共聚物）；注塑成型。 ABSTRACT This is a design of the cover of the chamber pot made of ABS . The solution of the bushing is plastic injection mould. First，to have some knowledge of plastics and injector, and then design the mould. The die cavity pattern of this mould has one cavities in one mould and the side core lies on a horizontal line. Next step is to choose injector based on the size and shape of the work piece. Considering the two through holes in the bushing, the angle pin and side core are adopted. Then design the gating system, decide the sprue, the sub channel and the gate as pin-point gate, with three pin-point gates in each work piece. Calculate the core of the mould, the radial direction of cavity and size of depth, decide the size and form of angle pin, slide and locking heel, and design ejector system. Choose the right mould frame. Check the size of angle pin and the shot capacity, injection pressure of injector and the others parameters. Key Words：plastic injection mould ; HYPERLINK app:ds:counting \t counting HYPERLINK app:ds:cup \t cup;ABS (Acrylonitrile, butadiene andstyrene copolymer three yuan); oblique post drawing cores; one cavities in one mold. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263835666 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263835667 1.1 塑料知识及组成 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263835668 1.2 塑料工业的发展历史及现状 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263835669 1.3