毕业论文设计《电站锅炉排烟温度热经济性分析与计算》.docVIP

PAGE lw 摘 要 本文通过对排烟温度对锅炉效率以及电除尘器效率的影响的分析，说明排烟温度深度冷却的意义。详细分析煤种的组成成分、炉膛出口过量空气系数的高低、制粉系统漏风、磨煤机出力、运行中受热面结渣积灰以及受热面结构设计的不合理性等对排烟温度的影响。通过对电除尘器工作原理的了解，得出排烟温度影响除尘效率主要是通过影响飞灰比电阻。并得出对除尘效率最有利的排烟温度一般在100℃左右。 针对解决某电厂排烟温度偏高、热风温度偏低、锅炉效率低下等一系列问题的三种改造方案，通过对三种方案对电厂经济性以及对除尘效率的提高、降低污染物的排放量的分析得出最佳的改造方案。并通过对方案Ⅲ的高效机组改造的分析可知，高效机组系统对降低排烟温度、提高整机经济性、提高除尘器除尘效率、减少污染物的排放量十分有效，但它影响了炉内的燃烧工况，而方案Ⅱ的改造则没有这个问题所以我最后选择方案Ⅱ来解决电厂所存在的问题。 关键词：锅炉效率、排烟温度、除尘效率、经济性分析、环保性分析。 Abstract Through the flue gas temperature of the boiler efficiency electrostatic precipitator efficiency and the impact of the analysis, Note exhaust gas temperature of the cooling depth of meaning. Detailed analysis of the composition of coal, furnace export excess air ratio of height, and pulverizing system whispers, mill capacity, operation of the heating surface slagging and fouling heating surface structure design, such as the irrational nature of the flue gas temperature. Through the ESP working principle of understanding reached exhaust temperature collection efficiency is affected by fly ash resistivity. Come to dust and the most favorable efficiency flue gas temperature is usually in the 100 ℃. Address of a power plant flue gas temperature high and low temperature hot air. Boiler efficiency under a series of issues, including the transformation of the three programs, Through the three programs on plant and the economic efficiency of the dust. reduce pollutant emissions analysis of the best rehabilitation programs. Through the program Ⅲ efficient retrofit analysis showed that efficient unit system to reduce exhaust gas temperature, Improving Whole economy, and enhance the dust precipitator efficiency and reduce pollutant emissions very effective, However, it affects the heater combustion conditions, II program and the transformation is not the problem I have finally II options to solve plant problems that existed. Keywords : boiler efficiency, exhaust gas temperature, collection efficiency, economic analysis, environmental analys