毕业论文设计《发泡材料工艺研究》.docVIP

摘 要 目前，很多发泡剂（EPS、EPE等）造成的白色污染，面临淘汰势在必行。为了缓解EPS、EPE发泡塑料制品带来的环境污染问题，国内外纷纷研究植物纤维缓冲包装材料。本论文首先介绍了制造废纸淀粉发泡材料的工艺流程,分析了发泡过程中影响发泡质量的影响因素,并针对应该如何控制这些因素而达到最佳发泡质量作了相应的分析研究。本论文研究的发泡剂以淀粉添加剂、以柠檬酸钠为成核剂、以聚乙烯醇为黏结剂、以丙三醇为增塑剂、以硼砂为助剂和废旧报纸制作而成，具有不污染环境、制作工艺简单、成本低廉、原料来源广、防震隔震性能优于纸浆模塑制品等特点。在实验过程中，选取了众多影响因素中的四个因素为主要正交试验研究对象，即柠檬酸钠、碳酸钠、丙三醇、聚乙烯醇。采用单因素试验法研究了废旧报纸、淀粉、硼砂、发泡温度、发泡湿度、发泡时间等的影响。通过正交试验和单因素试验的结合研究分析,采用极差分析法,最终建立了一套最佳的工艺条件,发泡率为84.71%。对以后的研究具有指导作用和应用价值。 关键词：发泡剂，废纸，淀粉，柠檬酸钠，聚乙烯醇 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT At present, many foam (EPS, EPE, etc.) caused by the white pollution, face elimination is imperative. In order to alleviate EPS, EPE foam plastic products caused by environmental pollution problems, at home and abroad have of plant fiber cushioning materials. The paper firstly introduces the manufacturing process of starch foam materials, analysis of the foaming process factors affect the foam quality, and how to control for these factors to achieve the best quality foam made corresponding analysis . In this study, the foaming agent to starch additives, sodium citrate nucleating agent with polyvinyl alcohol as a binder to glycerol as plasticizer, the borax is made of aids and wastepaper, with do not pollute the environment, production process is simple, low cost, raw material source is wide, shock isolation performance is better than paper pulp molding products and so on. During the experiment, many factors in selecting the four factors as the main object of study orthogonal, that is sodium citrate, sodium carbonate, glycerin, polyvinyl alcohol. Single factor test method of waste paper, starch, borax, foaming temperature, foaming humidity, time of foaming. By orthogonal test and single factor experiments with research and analysis, the use of poor analysis, and ultimately establish a set of optimal process conditions, foaming rate of 84.71%. Guiding future research on the role and application value. KEY WORDS: foam, Wastepaper, Starch, sodium citrate, polyvinyl alcohol 目 录 目 录 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z