3-第三章-药效学.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Object Pharmacodynamics include: 1. Basic action 2. Therapeutic effect 3. Adverse reaction 4. Dose- effect relationship 5. Mechanism of action §1 Basic action of drug Drug action (药物作用) Adverse reaction (不良反应) unrelated to the therapeutic aim (治疗目的); results in discomfort(不适) or harmful (伤害); expectable, not all could be avoided. (可预见) 1. Side reaction (副反应) At the therapeutic dose ； unrelated to the therapeutic aim； Most slight and expectable (预知) ； can be allayed(减轻). For example: atropine ------ mouth dry, heart-throb (心悸) …… ephedrine