《小型铁路钢桥强度分析及优化设计》毕业学术论文.docVIP

PAGE 共 NUMPAGES 79 页 第 PAGE 2 页 毕 业 论 文 小型铁路钢桥强度分析及优化设计 学 院：继续教育学院 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成时间： 年 月 日 二〇 年 月 摘 要 本文针对铁路上广泛使用的72m下承式简支钢桁梁桥采用ANSYS软件，使用板壳单元Shell63、三维梁单元Beam4建立其有限元分析模型。学习查阅有关铁路桥涵设计规范结合结构力学的有关内容分析计算该钢桥所受荷载，并施加在钢桥模型上，主要计算载荷有恒载、标准列车中-活载、列车摇摆荷载、制动或牵引荷载。然后分析钢桥在上述荷载及其相关组合作用下的变形及应力分布。最后,在上述分析的基础上进行钢桥有关参数的优化设计。通过本论文的工作，主要希望达到两个目的。首先，能够熟练应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS。其次，能够对钢桁梁桥在荷载作用下的结构行为及应力情况有一定的认识。 关键词：钢桁梁桥 强度分析 有限元方法 优化设计 Abstract In this paper I use the shell element -Shell63, 3D beam element -Beam4 to establish the finite element analysis model of the widely used simply supported steel truss bridge which is 72m by using the software of ANSYS. By learning about the Fundamental code for design on railway bridge and culvert and HYPERLINK /writing/s?query=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6 structural mechanics I work out and apply the load on the steel bridge, the main computational loads include HYPERLINK /s?wd=dead%20load dead load, HYPERLINK /s?wd=CR%20live%20loading CR live loading, lateral sway forces, braking and tractive forces. Then analyse the deformation and stress distribution of the steel bridge under the combined load. Finally, optimize some parameters of the steel bridge on the basis of the above analysis. Through the work of this paper, I mainly hope to achieve two purposes. First of all, be able to use the large-scale finite element analysis software ANSYS skillfully. Secondly, have certain understanding of the structure behavior and stress condition of steel truss bridge under loads. HYPERLINK /s?wd=keyword Key Words: HYPERLINK /s?wd=steel%20truss%20girder%20bridge steel truss girder bridge; HYPERLINK /s?wd=strength%20analysis strength analysis; finite element method; HYPERLINK /s?wd=optimal%20design optimal design 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc357779003 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc357779003 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357779004 1.1 研究背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc357779004 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l