《矿井风机转速测量系统设计》毕业学术论文.docVIP

lw 矿井风机转速测量系统设计 Mine fan speed measurement system Design 学生姓名： 班级： 指导教师： 职称： 专业名称： 年 月 lw 摘 要 矿井风机转速是矿井生产中一个极为重要的状态参数，关系到安全生产的重大问题。不光如此，在很多运动系统的测控中,都需要对电机的转速进行测量,由此可见，研究矿井风机的转速测量方法是非常有意义的。速度测量的精度直接影响系统的控制情况,它是关系测控效果的一个重要因素。不论是直流调速系统还是交流调速系统,只有转速的高精度检测才能得到高精度的控制系统。在电机的转速测量中,影响测量精度的主要因素有两个:一是采样点的多少,采样点越多,速度测量结果越精确,尤其是对于低转速的测量；二是采样频率,采样频率越高,采样的数据就越准确。电机转动速度的数字检测基本方法是利用与电动机同轴连接的光电脉冲发生器的输出脉冲频率与转速成正比的原理，根据脉冲发生器发出的脉冲速度和序列，测量转速和判别其转动方向。根据脉冲计数来实现转速测量的方法主要有:测频法、测周期法和频率周期法 。 本设计使用AT89C51系列单片机，利用测频法实现了电机转速的高精度测量并实现转速的数字显示功能。该系统以单片机为核心，由GP1S50型光电编码器、LED数码管、ADC0809及供电电源等部分组成。其特点是硬件电路结构简单，软件功能完善，测量精度高、速度快，系统稳定性好。 关键词：MSC-51单片机；矿井风机转速；GP1S50 PAGE II Abstract Mine fan speed measuring is an important state parameter for electromotor; it has relation to the major problems of production safety. And not only that, in many sports system, we need to control motor speed measuring; therefore, the study of mine fan speed measurement method is very significant. Speed measuring accuracy directly influences system controlling. It is an important factor in measurement and control system .No matter direct current governor system or alternating current governor system; only by high-accuracy speed measurement can we get high-accuracy control system. Two factors influence the measurement accuracy in speed measurement: one is sampling point, more sampling points we make, higher precision we get, the other is sampling frequency; the more sampling frequency , the higher precision. The basic digital rotating speed measuring method is to use the principle that the output pulse frequency is proportional to speed which gets from a coaxial connected photoelectric pulse generator with the motor. According to the sequence getting from pulse generator, we can measure speed and discriminate its rotation direction. There are three methods to realize speed measurement by pulse counting: frequency measurement,