毕业论文设计《基于Landsat7ETM+影像的庐山地区水体边界提冉法研究》.docVIP

南 京 师 范 大 学 毕 业 设 计(论 文) ( **届) 题 目: 基于Landsat7 ETM+影像的庐山地区 水体边界提取方法研究 学 院: 地理科学学院 专 业: 地理信息系统 姓 名: ** 学 号: ** 指导教师: ** 南京师范大学教务处 制 基于Landsat7 ETM+影像的庐山地区水体边界提取方法研究 ** (南京师范大学地理科学学院， 南京210046) 摘 要: 本文是以庐山为研究区，Landsat ETM+/TM为主要数据源，地形图作为辅助数据。本文以波段间关系分析为基础，结合(ETM2+ETM3)-(ETM4+ETM5)k1和 (ETM2+ETM3)k2两种方法在提取水体边界和分离阴影信息的各自优势，在地形数据的辅助下提出了一种水边界流程提取方法。在庐山地区，该方法能保证95%以上水体的边界被提取，阴影错提的比例控制在10.67%。研究结果表明，该流程提取方法可以较高精度把水体识别并提取其边界，特别是针对零散细小水体和水陆接合部的浅水体有较好的提取效果。 关键词:庐山 Landsat7 ETM+ 水体边界 The Research for Retrieving Method of Water Boundary Using Landsat7 ETM+ Image Data in Lushan Mount Area ** (Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046) Abstract: This dissertation is a monograph on Mount Lu as the principle area. This dissertation use Landsat ETM+/TM the image data as main image data with?topographic map as a supplementary research data. The dissertation is based upon the analysis of the relationship between bands, putting forward the retrieval of water boundary process under the supplementary of terrain data, relating to the respectively advantage of the two methods of(ETM2+ETM3)-(ETM4+ETM5)k1 and (ETM2+ETM3)k2?in retrieving water boundary and parting shadow information. In Mount Lu,? this method can?retrieve water information is over 95% and the proportion on erroneous image is controlled at 10.67%.?This result indicates that the process to the method of retrieval can identify and retrieve the water boundary more accurately, especially for scattered tiny water bodies, and the shallow water scattered conjoining with surface is more efficient .? Key words: Mount Lu Landsat7 ETM+ Water Boundary 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262489511 1 引 论 PAGEREF _Toc262489511 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262489512 2研究区概况与数据基础 PAGEREF _Toc262489512 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262489513 2.1 区域概况 PAGEREF _Toc262489513 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l