先进制造技术+柔性制造38.ppt

Flexible Manufacturing第六章 柔性制造 Outline—概述 Some typical functions of a FMS control system are illustrated in Fig.6.2. 关于柔性制造系统的控制系统的一些典型功能见图6.2说明。 The scheduler function involves planning how to produce the current volume of orders in the FMS, considering the current status of machine tools, work-in-process, tooling, and so on. 生产调度程序的功能涉及如何用FMS生产方式按当前订货量来制造产品，在安排计划时要同时考虑到机床的现有状态、在制品数量、工模具和夹具等。 The scheduling can be done automatically or can be assisted by an operator。Most FMS control systems combine automatic and manual scheduling ; the system generates an initial schedule that can be changed manually by the operator. 可以自动完成调度或由操作员协助完成调度。大多数的柔性制造系统的控制系统集自动和手动的控制于一体；系统生成的原始调度计划可以被操作员手动改变。 The dispatcher function involves carrying out the schedule and coordinating the activities on the shop floor, that is, deciding when and where to transport a pallet, when to start a process on a machining center, and so on. 调度功能涉及下车间执行生产计划和协调生产活动，也就是说，决定何时该向哪里运送载货托板，何时开始在加工中心上处理一个程序等等。 见课本94页翻译 * * * * * * As an introduction to the subsequent discussions of production systems and advanced manufacturing technologies it is useful to present a definition of the term manufacturing system. 关于对继生产系统和先进的制造技术讨论后的阐述，介绍制造系统术语的定义是十分有用的。 A manufacturing system can be defined as a series of value-adding manufacturing processes converting the raw materials into more useful forms and eventually finished products. 一个制造系统可以定义为一系列将原材料转变成更有用的形式，直至最终产品增值的制造加工过程。 In the modern manufacturing setting, flexibility is an important characteristic. Because manufacturing system is versatile and adaptable, while also capable of handling relatively high production runs. 在现代制造业的框架中，柔性是一个重要的特性。这意味一个制造系统是通用的和广泛适应的, 同时也有较高的生产能力。 A flexible manufacturing system is versatile in that it can produce a variety of parts. It is adaptable because it can be quickly modif