定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案).docVIP

中考复习系列之： ●定冠词the的用法 1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些) (1)Open the window,please! (2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥 (3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的. 2.指上文已提到的人或事. (1)There is a map（泛指） of China,the map(特指) is on the wall. (2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America. 3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球） (1)The sun\moon is shining照耀 brightly灿烂地 in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue. 4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前. (1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园 (3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫 5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前. (1)He lives on the fifth floor.他住在（第五）楼. (2)December is the twelfth month of a year. 十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 (3)You’re the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青. (4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health. 6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人. (1)The Greens格林夫妇俩 work in the same factory. (2)The Blacks 布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month. 7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中. On the rignt\left在右\左边；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在饭桌下；behind the door.在门后；In the end最终；at the same time在同时；in the east\west\south\north 在东\西\南\北方. *不用定冠词的情况. 1.表示交通工具,学科名称前. by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步行 Have a Chinese上语文课；Have a math lesson上数学课 2.节假日,星期,月份前. National Day国庆节；Teachers’ Day；教师节；Women’s Day妇女节；on Monday\Tuesday； in September； 3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前. (1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner. (2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball). 注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the. Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music) 4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词the at home.；at first首先；at last最终；at nignt\noon.；在晚上；at work在工作 on time.准时；Be ill in bed卧病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院； ●不定冠词A,AN的用法. 1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事 (1)What’s this?It’s a pen.这是钢笔(2)This is a dictionary. (3)A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你 (4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物.. 4.用在某些固定词组中. A bit.；A little； A lot of；have a look at瞧一瞧；have a good\great time过的愉快； in a word.一