名词单数变复数 - 四年级.docVIP

 名词单复数变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds,boy-boys,pen-pens.2．以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es，如：box-boxes, bus-buses, brush-brushes, watch-watches. 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories,library-libraries, 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf-leaves, wife-wives, 5．O结为分两类： ?有生命的,加-es,如potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes. ?没有生命的,加-s, 如photo-photos 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet,tooth-teethgoose-geese,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deerchild-children,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6)不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice，water, milk, rice, tea, hair, coffee, bread, meat, people, fish, sheep. 写出下列各词的复数 ?book______, bag______, cat______,bed______, boy______,pen______. ?box______, bus_____, brush______,watch______, potato______,tomato______.photo______ ?family______, strawberry______,baby______, lady______, factory______,library______, ④knife______,leaf______, wife______. ⑤man______, woman______, policeman______, policewoman______, foot______,tooth______goose______,mouse______,sheep_____,deer______child______,Chinese______, Japanese______ ⑥paper______，juice______，water______, milk______, rice______, tea______, hair______, coffee______,bread______,meat______, people______, fish______, sheep______, ⑦I _________ him _________her ______ this ________that ________  ?book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds, boy-boys,pen-pens. ?box-boxes, bus-buses, brush-brushes, watch-watches, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.photo-photos ?family-families, strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories,library-libraries, ④knife-knives, leaf-leaves, wife-wives, shelf-shelves ⑤man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet,tooth-teethgoose-geese,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deerchild-children,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ⑥paper，juice，water, milk, rice, tea, hair, coffee, bread,