英语中的十六种时态.docVIP

英语中的十六种时态 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去 did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来 shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来 should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day,year, month…·), once a week(day,year, month…), on Sundays( on Mondays…·), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人 Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . ) , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 i didn t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2时间状语: Tomorrow, next day(week, month,year…·) soon , in a few minutes , by , the day after tomorrow , etc . 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+ going to+do+其它;主语+wi1l/ shall+do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/ are not going to do;主语+will/ shall not do+其它 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;wi1l/sha1l提到句首。{首字母大写 6 .例句 : they are going to have a competition with us in studies It is going to rain.天要下雨了 四、一般过去将 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语: The next day( morning \,year……),the following month(week…·),etc 3.基本结构:主语+Was/were+ going to+do+其它;主语+ would/ should+do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+ going to+do;主语+ would/ should 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首; would/ should提到句首 6.例句: He said he would go to beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。 asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。