土壤氨化过程中微生物作用的研究进展介绍.pdfVIP

2014-04-25 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.00315 / Chin J Appl Environ Biol 2014 20 ( 2 ) : 315-321 * 1 1 1 1, 2** . 3 . . . 1 63 CLC S154.34 RResearch advances on microbial function in soil ammonifying processesearch advances on microbial function in soil ammonifying process* 1 1 1 1, 2** ZHAO Tong , JIANG Yueli , YAN Hao HUANG Yimei 1 College of Natural Resource and Environment, Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agri-environment of Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest AF University, Yangling 712100, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Farming on Loess Plateau, Northwest AF University, Yangling 712100, China AAbstractbstract Inorganic nitrogen which comes from soil nitrogen mineralization is the main nitrogen source for plant. Ammonifying process is the first step of nitrogen mineralization, in which microbes play an important role. This paper discussed the effects of microbes in ammonifying process from three aspects: the microbial action mechanism of degrading soil organic nitrogen into ammonia, the infl uencing factors including available carbon to nitrogen ratio, protease and microbial community structure, and some latest techniques for microbial research. Some researches found that the depolymerization of high molecular weight soluble organic nitrogen is likely the rate-limiting step in ammonifying process; soil microbial biomass ni