机械设计08_破坏准则.pptVIP

08 Static Load Failure Criteria Failure ? Failure Theories: Summary Ductile Materials: Max Shear Stress Theory (MSST) MSST: Failure Theory and Safety Factor MSST: Material Shear Strength MSST: 2D Visualization – Failure Surface Distorsional Energy Theory: Some Observations from MSST DET: Postulate DET: Distorsional Strain Energy Density DET: Failure Theory and Safety Factor DET: DET Is Also Called von Mises Stress Theory DET: von Mises Stress Distortion Energy Theory: 2D Visualization Distortion Energy Theory: Shear Strength MSST DET: Failure Surfaces for Plane Stress (2D) MSST DET: Failure Surfaces 2D problems w/ sy=0 Ductile Materials: Coulomb-Mohr Theory (CMT) Coulomb-Mohr Theory : Visualization for 2D Summary for Ductile Materials Brittle Materials: Max Normal Stress Theory (MNST) Brittle Materials: Coulomb-Mohr Theory (CMT) Brittle Materials: Test Data Modified Mohr Theory I Modified I-Mohr Theory: Plane Stress Modified II-Mohr Theory: Plane Stress Summary for Brittle Materials Failure versus Yielding Industry Standards and Codes Esc TOPIC School of Engineering Mechanical Engineering ME 461 Design ? Tulong Zhu, All rights reserved. x y z sy tyx tyz sx txy txz sz tzy tzx sy sx Yield criteria are generally for ductile materials: Fracture criteria are generally for brittle materials : Many theories have been proposed — some agree reasonably well with test data, some do not. Yield Criteria Fracture Criteria Maximum Shear Stress Theory (MSST) Distortion Energy Theory (DET), also called * Shear-Energy Theory * Von Mises/Von Mises-Hencky Theory * The Octahedral-Shear-Stress Theory Coulomb-Mohr Theory (CMT) Maximum normal stress (MSS) Coulomb-Mohr Theory (CMT) Modified Coulomb-Mohr For brittle materials, Suc is generally higher than Sut For ductile materials, Suc is generally equal to Sut Ultimate Strength Notes The MSST is also called the Tresca or Guest Theory. Yielding occurs whenever the maximum shear stress, tmax in a part equals