电容和电阻法原油含水率快速测量仪的研制.PDF

电容和电阻法原油含水率快速测量仪的研制摇 杜怀栋,等 电容和电阻法原油含水率快速测量仪的研制 Development of the High鄄speed Measuring Instrument forWater Content of Crude Oil by Using Capacitance and Resistance Method 杜怀栋摇 王春光 (中国石化胜利油田分公司技术检测中心,山东 东营摇 257000) 摘摇 要: 针对油井采出液原油含水率测量蒸馏化验方法存在操作过程繁杂、化验时间较长、计量误差大、油气污染重等问题,利用原 油和水相对介电常数差别较大的原理,设计了一种特殊的电容、电阻测量传感器,并通过对影响因素的自动修正、数学模型模糊处理 等技术手段,开发了一种能够快速测量取样桶内原油含水率的分析仪。 该仪器彻底改变了油田多年来传统的原油含水率化验方式, 将极大地提高油井采出液原油含水率测量的工作效率。 关键词: 原油含水率摇 电容摇 电阻摇 油井摇 测量仪 中图分类号: TH89摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码: A摇 摇 摇 摇 DOI:10.16086/ j.cnki.issn1000-0380.201504017 Abstract: The measuring method based on distillation and assay for determining thewater content of crude oil taken out from oil wellfeatures many shortcomings,such as complex operation procedures,longer assay time,large metering error,and heavy pollutions of oil and gas,etc. Aiming at these problems,the special resistance and capacitance sensor is designed by adopting the principle of big difference of relative dielectric constant between oilandwater;thenthroughsomeofthetechnicalmeasures,includingautomaticcorrectionforinfluencefactors,and fuzzy processing of mathematical model,etc. ,the high speed analyzer that can measure water content of crude oil in sampling barrel is developed. The instrument thoroughly changes the traditional assay mode for water content of crude oil,and greatly heightens the operating efficiency for measuring water content in crude oil producedfrom the oil wells. Keywords: Water content in crude oil摇 Capacitance摇 Resistance摇 Oil well摇 Measurement instrument 0摇 引言 1摇 含水率化验技术现状 油井采出液原油含水率测量是油田开发中一项十 1.1摇 油田开发现状 分重要的工作。 技术人员通过分析油井原油含水率的 胜利油田现有24 000 多口油井,为了掌握油井的 变化趋势,及时掌握油井生产动态,科学实施油藏开发 生产变化情况,保持油井稳产高产,需要及时采取调整 措施,从而提高油井采收率。