东亚地区南北两个风暴源地中风暴的结构和动力学差异-气象学报.PDF

doi: 10.11676/qxxb2018.033 气象学报 东亚地区南北两个风暴源地中风暴的结构和动力学差异* 1 1,2 1,2 赵远冰 梁湘三 朱伟军 1 2 2 ZHAO Yuanbing LIANG X. San ZHU Weijun 1. 南京信息工程大学大气科学学院，南京，210044 2. 南京信息工程大学海洋科学学院，南京，210044 1. School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China. 2. School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China. 2018-01-11 收稿，2018-04-19 改回. 赵远冰, 梁湘三, 朱伟军. 2018. 东亚地区南北两个风暴源地中风暴的结构和动力学差异. 气 象学报, 76 (待刊) Zhao Yuanbing, Liang Xiangsan, Zhu Weijun. 2018. Differences in storm structure and internal dynamics of the two storm source regions over East Asia. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 76(in press) (in Chinese) Abstract: Using a new localized multi-scale energetics analysis method and a feature tracking and compositing technique, this study investigates the structure and the internal dynamics of the storms over the two storm source regions over East Asia, with the data from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ReAnalysis (ERA-40). It is found that the two regions are significantly different in both storm structure and internal dynamics. Storms in the south exhibit bottom-trapped feature, with perturbations intensified at the bottom, similar to the most unstable mode in the linear baroclinic model, whereas storms in the north have the largest amplitude in the upper troposphere, as that described in terms of downstream development. Besides, it is found that the southern storms have stronger ageostrophic winds. Localized multi-scale energetics analysis result shows that they experience both baroclinic instability