莽山土壤有机碳及其空间分布格局-中南林业科技大学学报.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第4 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 34 No. 4 2014 年4 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Apr. 2014 莽山土壤有机碳及其空间分布格局 何介南，谢寄托，肖毅峰，吴立潮，邓艳林，戴彦焯 （中南林业科技大学，湖南长沙4 10004 ） 摘 要：根据标准样地取样和实验室得出的数据及莽山第二次土壤普查资料，估算莽山土壤有机碳的含量和储 量。结果表明，土壤有机碳含量大小顺序为：黄棕壤＞山地黄壤＞红壤＞紫色土。莽山土壤有机碳总储量约为 3.436 ×106 t ，各类型土壤碳储量从大到小依次为：山地黄壤＞黄棕壤＞红壤＞紫色土＞草甸土，莽山主要土壤 类型有机碳平均密度为 195.35 tC·hm-2 。莽山不同土壤类型的有机碳平均密度从大到小依次为：草甸土＞黄棕壤 ＞山地黄壤＞红壤＞紫色土，空间分布在106.85 ～2 16.83 tC·hm-2 范围内变动。莽山表层土壤(0 ～20 cm) 有机 碳密度差异较大，变化范围在4 1.74 ～85.67 tC·hm-2 之间，面积加权平均值为75.30 tC·hm-2 。莽山表层(0 ～20 6 cm) 土壤有机碳储量为1.493 ×10 t ，占莽山土壤有机碳库总碳储量38.55% 。 关键词：土壤有机碳；土壤有机碳储量；空间分布；莽山 中图分类号：S714 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2014)04-0072-05 Studies of soil organic carbon and its spatial distribution in mountain Mangshan HE Jie-nan, XIE Ji-tuo, XIAO Yi-feng, WU Li-chao, DENG Yan-lin, DAI Yan-zhuo (Central South University of Forest and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China) Abstract: According to the field plot sampling and the data derived from laboratory and data from the Second Soil Survey of Hunan Province, the soil organic carbon reserves and density were estimated. The results show that the organic carbon contents in different type soils ordered from big to small were as follows: yellow brown ＞mountain yellow ＞red ＞purple soil, the total amount of soil organic carbon of mountain Mangshan was about 3.436 ×106 t; the carbon stocks in main soil types in the mountain area ranked with the order: mountain yellow ＞yellow brown soil ＞red ＞purple