东南沿海某装甲部队官兵痤疮和心理因素相关性分析.docVIP

东南沿海某装甲部队官兵痤疮和心理因素相关性分析 　　[摘要]目的：探讨东南沿海某装甲部队官兵痤疮的临床症状与心理因素的相关性，指导临床治疗。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对东南沿海某装甲部队350名官兵进行问卷调查，并采用Pillsbury分类法将痤疮分为Ⅰ～Ⅳ度，收集相关资料进行统计分析。结果：回收有效问卷324份，有效回收率92.5%，其中痤疮官兵164名，占50.6%；未患痤疮官兵160名，占49.4%。痤疮官兵年龄比未患痤疮官兵年龄小，Ⅳ度痤疮官兵所占比例最少。痤疮官兵的强迫症状和偏执因子的得分较无痤疮官兵高，具有统计学差异（P0.05）。结论：影响装甲部队痤疮官兵的心理健康状况的主要症状因子是强迫症状、偏执等。 　　[关键词]痤疮；心理因素；SCL-90；装甲部队 　　[中图分类号]R758.73+3 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455（2015）10-0051-03 　　Correlation Analysis of Psychological factor and Acne of the Armored Officers and Soldiers in the Southeast China 　　OUYANG Wen-jie1，HUANG Shao-ming1，CHEN Xiang-qi2， CHEN Sheng-ping2，WU Jie2 　　（1.Department of Dermatology，Nanan City Hospital，Nanan，362303，Fujian，China；2.Department of Dermatology，Nanjing Military Region，Fuzhou General Hospital，Fuzhou 350025，Fujian，China） 　　Abstract： Objective To investigate the correlation of clinical symptoms and psychological factors of acne in the coastal armored troops of Southeast China and guide clinical treatmnet. Methods The symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90） was conducted a questionnaire survey of 350 officers and soldiers of the Southeast China of the armored forces，and acne was divided into I - IV according to the Pillsbury method， then collected the relevant data for statistical analysis. Results The recovery of valid questionnaires was 324 cases and effective recovery rate was 92.5%，including 164 officers and soldiers with acne，accounted for 50.6%.160 officers and soldiers have no acne，accounted for 49.4%. The officers and soldiers who suffered from acne were younger than others and IV degreed was lest. Scores of officers and soldiers with acne who suffered from obsessive compulsive symptoms and paranoid factor were higher than those without acne，and statistical difference existed（P0.05）. Conclusion The main symptoms of those officers and soldiers of the armored forces with acne are compulsion，paranoid. 　　Key words：acne；psychological factors；SCL-90；the armored troop 　　痤疮是毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症性疾病，在青春期男女中发病率高，以颜面、颈、胸背部皮肤出现粉刺、丘疹、脓疱