《乳腺癌腋窝前哨淋巴结活检》.pptVIP

欧洲癌症治疗研究组织(EORTC)? * * * 不推荐 * argeted axillary dissection (TAD). TAD involves placing a clip at the time a lymph node is determined to be positive. After completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the clipped node is localized by using a wire or radioactive seed, and during the SLND procedure, all SLNs and the clipped node are removed when dual tracer technique was used, the FNR was 10.8 %. When the FNR was evaluated by the number of SLNs excised, it was 31.5 % with one SLN removed (data pre- sented at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium [SABCS] 2012), 21 % with two SLNs removed, and 9.1 % wit