蝴蝶兰种质资源及杂交育种进展-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

广东农业科学 2015 年第 5 期 31 蝴蝶兰种质资源及杂交育种进展 朱根发 广东省农科院环境园艺研究所/广东省园林花卉种质创新综合利用重点实验室袁 广东广州 510640冤 要 蝴蝶兰的发现距今约 190 年袁经过 120 多年来不断的杂交育种袁取得了令人瞩目的成就袁已登录了 蝴蝶兰杂交种 31 818 个袁极大地推动了蝴蝶兰产业的发展袁使其成为全球重要的盆栽花卉之一遥我国是蝴蝶兰 的原产地之一袁台湾地区早在 20 世纪 80 年代就树立了世界蝴蝶兰育种中心的地位遥经过近 30 年的快速发展袁 我国大陆地区也成为全球重要的蝴蝶兰生产和消费地之一袁但由于育种工作起步晚袁品种仍主要依赖引进袁自 主培育的品种不多袁与产业规模形成巨大反差遥 综述了国际蝴蝶兰种质资源的现状及其杂交育种进展袁指出存 在问题和不足袁为开展蝴蝶兰育种提供了一些思路和方向遥 关键词 蝴蝶兰曰 种质资源曰 杂交育种 中图分类号 S682.31 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2015 冤05-0031-08 Progress in germplasm resources and crossbreeding of Phalaenopsis ZHU Gen-fa (Env ironme ntal Hortic ulture Research Institute, Guangdong A cademy of A gricultural Sc ie nces/Guangdong 510640, ) Key Lab of Orname ntal Plant Ge rmplasm Innovation and Utilization, Guangzhou China A bstract: Phalae nops is amabilis Blume was discovered about 190 years ago, remarkable achievements in crossbreeding have been made after more than 120 years. 31 818 hy brids have been registered in the International Orchids Registration Committee of Royal Horticultural Society , w hich greatly promoted the development of butterfly orchid industry , and made it being one of the world 爷s important potted flowers. Phalae nops is is one of origin orchids in China, Taiwan established a world orchid breeding centre position in the 1980 爷s. After nearly 30 years of fast development, China has also become one important orchid production and c