浅析特殊情况下人工和自动站地温误差原因.docVIP

浅析特殊情况下人工和自动站地温误差原因 　　摘要：自动站与人工站各个气象要素观测值相比较,同类观测值间差值均较小,能够满足气象资料精确度的要求,时常出现地温(包括0 cm、日最高温度及浅层地温)在太阳辐射较强时存在较大差异，引起其误差的原因有:一是两者仪器、工作原理不同;二是传感器与地面温度表不在同一水平面;三是传感器与地温表所在土壤性状不一;四是人为因素造成。 　　关键词：地面温度表；观测质量；误差；观测场地 　　Abstract: Automatic station compared with various meteorological elements manual station observations, the difference between similar observations are small, able to meet the accuracy requirements of meteorological data, ground temperature (including 0 cm, the daily maximum temperature and shallow ground temperature) was often strong radiation in the sun, there are large differences,