基于信誉机制的认知Adhoc网络分簇协作频谱感知-计算机科学.PDF

Vo 1. 44 No. 10 第 44 卷第10 期 计算机科学 2017 年 10 月 COMPUTER SCIENCE Oct.2017 基于信誉机制的认知 Ad hoc 网络分簇协作频谱感知 齐全王可人杜奕航 (电子工程学院 合肥 230037) 摘 要 为了提高认知 Ad hoc 网络频谱感知的准确率，并抵抗可能存在的 SSDF 攻击，提出一种基于信誉机制的认 知 Ad hoc 网络分簇协作频谱感知方法。首先，引入检测因子来描述节点的感知能力，采用基于公平性的分簇方法将 SU 分为不同的簇;然后，对簇内 SU 设定初始信誉值，并根据感知结果对信誉值进行更新;最后，采用检测因子判决机 制对感知数据进行融合，并计算得出漏检概率与虚警概率上界。仿真结果表明，所提方法能有效识别恶意次用户和抵 御频谱感知数据伪造攻击，同时具有较小的虚警概率、漏检概率和较好的容错能力。 关键词 认知元线电.Ad hoc 网络，协作频谱感知，分簇.SSDF 攻击 中图法分类号 TN921 文献标识码 A 001 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-1372立 2017.010.020 Cooperative Spectrum Sensing ßased on Reputation Mechanism in Cognitive Ad hoc Networks QI Quan WANG K e-ren DU Yi-hang CElectronic Engineering Institute ,Hefei 230037 ,China) Abstract To improve the accuracy of spectrum sensing and to resist the possible threat of SSDF attacks of cognitive Ad hoc networks ,a new scheme of cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive Ad hoc networks based on reputation mecha nism was proposed. First ,the detection factor is introduced to describe different SUs perception ability ,and the SUs is divided into different clusters according to the fairness based clustering method. Then ,the reputation value of the SUs in the cluster is set and updated according to the sensing results. Finally ,the detection factor decision mechanism is de signed for spectrum sensing data fusion. The theoretical upper bound of missed detection and false alarm probability is calculated. The simulation result shows that this scheme can effectively identify malicious users and resist SSDF attack with better faul