构词法大全四种成派生转化缩略.pptVIP

* 构词法 Barbara Shen 合成法 转化法 缩略法 派生法 I.将所给的单词组成合成词. on home post key living no text inter some down under well friend out in card room body line board stairs land net stand book known thing ship door side online homework postcard keyboard living-room nothing/ nobody textbook internet somebody/ something downstairs understand well-known friendship outdoor inside 选择适当的词用正确形式填空.(转化词) Could you _______me the position of the station on the map ? A lot of ancient things are on _______in the museum. Flowers should be _________every day. It’s important for our human beings to save _____. _________in the countryside is very comfortable. The old man often have a ________after supper. She studies _________than any other students in her class. The problem was too ________ for us to work it out. What is the ____________news today ?She came to school _________ this morning. Her parents were on a _________to Xinjiang. The Great Wall is _________by millions of people every year. There was a big smile on the teacher’s ______. The little girl was crying because she was _______a tiger. We _________in on one of our friends last Saturday. A _______of ink fell onto his clothes. water, drop, hard, show, face, walk, visit, late show show watered water Walking walk harder hard latest late visit visited face facing dropped drop 给出下列缩略词的汉语意思. ID PLA CPC WBA IFA FBI RMB HKSAR WHO IASA UFO CEO CIA VOA 身份证 中国人民解放军 中国共产党 女子篮球协会 国际足联 联邦调查局 人民币 香港特别行政区 世界卫生组织 美国航空航天局 不明飞行物 首席执行官 中情局 美国之音 IAEA DIY BBC DJ EEC GDP SOHO IMF IQ EQ OPEC V ASAP DINK 国际原子能机构 自己动手 英国国际广播 迪斯科 欧共体 国民生产总值 小型\家庭办公 国际货币组织 智商 情商 石油输出国组织 胜利 尽可能快地 丁克 派生法 在词根前面或后面加上词缀,构成新的单词, 称为派生词.词缀称为前缀或后缀. 常用的前缀,及其意义如下表: mistake, misdoing mis-(错误) rewrite, review re- (又，重新) internet, international inter-(里边,相互) impossible , incorrect in/im- (无,不) dislike, disagree dis- (不，非) unusual, unlike, un- (不， 非) 例 词 意 义 anti