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Title: The Influence of Mother Tongue on Foreign Language Learning ⅠIntroduction: 1 Significance Under the development of the world, it is increasingly globalized. According to the Bible, there is a story said about Babel tower. Generally speaking, the Jesus is afraid that people become stronger and stronger, so he builds this tower and let people speaking different languages in order to stop their connections. So the language barrier of communication is a big problem to be solved. We may know that Language acquisition seems very important. Mother tongue has a close relationship with foreign language acquisition .Its function cannot be ignored. One book (戴炜栋.新编简明英语语言学教程.上海：上海外语教育出版社，2007) said that The studies on the mother tongue acquisition have influenced enormously those on foreign language acquisition at both theoretical and practical levels . Theoretically the new findings and advances in mother tongue acquisition especially in learning theories and learning process are illuminating in understanding foreign language acquisition. The techniques used to collect and analyzed data in mother tongue acquisition also provide insights and perspectives in the study of foreign language acquisition. When people learn a new language, they are always used to transferring directly from mother tongue to the new language .That phenomenon is called language transfer. It can be divided into two parts, that is, positive transfer and negative transfer. Positive transfer can help or facilitate and negative transfer can be interference for learning foreign language. 2, Brief introduction of the paper My paper will focus the point of the influence of mother tongue on foreign language acquisition. It will be divided into four chapters .First, I will talk about the connections between them, I’d like to research from their own acquisition process .then I will talk about the role of mother tongue in foreign language learning .From it we can get an brief understanding about langu