养护管理技术手册2.15.10.12.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 苗圃苗木栽培养护管理 目录 第一章 苗木种植管理························································3 一、施工前的准备························································3 二、苗木种植管理························································3 （一）种植前修剪························································3 （二）一般季节栽植······················································4 （三）反季节种植························································4 （四）反季节种植后管理··················································4 三、栽植后养护管理······················································5 四、影响苗木移栽种植成活的因素··········································5 第二章 日常养护管理························································6 一、苗圃养护管理月历（全年工作安排）·····································6 二、日常养护管理方案····················································8 （一）灌水与排水方案····················································9 （二）施肥方案··························································9 （三）中耕除草方案······················································9 （四）苗木整形与修剪方案················································9 （五）病虫害防治方案···················································11 （六）补植与间苗移植方案···············································11 （七）强风、暴雨及暴雪等自然灾害对苗木损坏的应急处理···················11 （八）冻害防护方案·····················································11 （九）安全作业管理方案·················································12 （十）质量保证方案·····················································12 （十一）园林机械使用及维修保养方案·····································12 三、苗木病虫害诊断·····················································13 四、苗木叶黄、落叶原因及对策···········································14 五、病树救护复壮措施···················································14 六、农药使用方法·······················································14 第三章 施工操作流程·······················································16 一、苗木种植(移植)操作流程·············································16 二、苗木起、运操作规程·················································17 三、修剪操作规程···············································