（毕业论文毕业设计）-romax软件应用—齿轮箱振动分析.docVIP

摘 要 齿轮箱作为风电机组中最重要的传动部件,负责将风轮叶片的低转速转换为发电机所需要的高转速，实现能量与扭矩的高效传输；振动是风电机组齿轮箱故障失效的主要原因，随着机组容量的增加, 长期处于恶劣条件下的齿轮箱，由于结构体积的增大和弹性增加，更易引发振动问题。本文主要研究齿轮箱在变速变载下的振动特性，基于Romax软件建立齿轮箱的振动模型，分析齿轮箱各级齿轮的啮合频率和固有频率。本文研究内容可为风电机组齿轮箱的优化设计、故障、预防和处理提供技术基础。 关键词: 齿轮箱,固有频率,啮合频率,共振,Romax ABSTRACT Gear box is the most transmission Parts in the Wind turbine,it is responsible for the low-speed wind turbine blade into the high-speed generator required to achieve the efficient transmission of energy and torque.Vibration is the main reason of wind turbine gear box failure , along with the increase of unit capacity, long-term adverse conditions in the gear box, due to the increase of the structure and flexibility to increase volume, caused more vibration problems.This paper mainly research gear boxs vibration characteristics in the speed change, established gearbox vibration model based on Romax software,analysis of gearbox gear mesh frequency and levels of natural frequency.The contents of this paper provide wind turbine gearbox optimized design, failure for technical basis for the prevention and treatment. Key words : Gear Box , Natural frequency , Meshing frequency, Resonance, Romax 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc8071 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc8071 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc26702 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc26702 II HYPERLINK \l _Toc9108 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc9108 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21148 1.1选题背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc21148 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32231 1.2国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc32231 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc528 1.3本文工作 PAGEREF _Toc528 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5607 1.4本章小结 PAGEREF _Toc5607 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8731 第2章 风电机组齿轮箱力学特点 PAGEREF _Toc8731 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27716 2.1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc27716 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12201 2.2 风电机组齿轮箱机械结构 PAGEREF _Toc12201 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30029 2.3 风电机组齿轮箱外部载荷 PAGEREF _Toc30029 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21655 2.4 风电机组齿轮箱内部激励 PAGEREF _Toc21655 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18190 2.5 齿轮箱振动机理 PAGEREF _Toc18190 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7128 2.6 机械振动系统 PAGEREF _Toc7128