（毕业论文毕业设计）-MIMO-OFDM系统波束形成算法研究.docVIP

ABSTRACT l 摘要 MIMO现在已经为未来无线通信体系中的一个重要技术构建。本文先介绍介绍MIMO的发展历程和发展情况，再介绍MIMO模型，它的关键技术以及其信道容量问题。随后介绍OFDM模型，对其中的几个关键技术进行了简要说明。 本文重点是第五部分，主要介绍一种可以用高斯广播信道中的迭代多波束形成算法(IMB)，这种算法在天线配置上很灵活，而且在较低的平稳的数据传输速率下表现出了良好的性能。这里的多用户高斯广播信道是在发射器和接受器上安装多个天线而成。然后通过仿真把IMB和传统的ZF进行的误码率性能的比较。从仿真结果我们可以看出低速到中等的数据传输速率下，迭代多波束形成算法要大大优于迫零算法。 关键词：MIMO OFDM 广播信道 迭代多波束形成算法 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT MIMO has become an important technology in future wireless communications systems. The Multiple Input Multiple Output technology can dramatically increase capacity. MIMO will become one of the key technology of the next wireless communication system. This article first introduced the development process of MIMO and development, and then introduced the MIMO model, its key technologies, as well as its channel capacity. Then we will introduce the OFDM model and give a brief description about its key technologies. This article focuses on Part V. We consider multiuser Gaussian broadcast channels with multiple antennas at both transmitter and receivers. An iterative multiple beam-forming algorithm is proposed, which is flexible in the antenna configuration and performs well in low to moderate data rates. Its bit error rate performance are compared with the ones achieved by the traditional zero-forcing method. From the simulation results we can see that the iterative multi-beam forming algorithm is much better than the zero-forcing algorithm at a low to moderate data rates. Keywords：MIMO OFDM Broadcast channels Iterative Multiple Beam-forming (IMB) PAGE ii 目录 目录 PAGE i 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232168786 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc232168786 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232168787 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc232168787 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232168788 1.2 MIMO的发展概述 PAGEREF _Toc232168788 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232168789 1.3 MIMO技术发展过程 PAGEREF _Toc232168789 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232168790 1.4 MIMO的研究状况 PAGEREF _Toc232168790 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232168791 1.5 本文的主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc232168791 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l