2015年英语中考常考考点归纳.docVIP

2015年英语中考语法常考考点归纳 名词 可数名词：1）可用a/an 2) 可用some, any, many, few, a few等 3）单数变复数：photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, leaf-leaves, knife-knives, baby-babies等 不可数名词：1）不用a/an 2) 可用some, much, little, a little等 3）常见：work, homework, housework, weather, information, news, advice, music, traffic 名词所有格：1）Lily’s bike 2)Lily and Lucy’s bike 3) Lily’s and Lucy’s bikes 4)Teachers’ Day , Women’s Day, Children’s Day 5)a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友 2.代词 只用宾格 人称代词：主格、宾格 注意 1）动词、介词后的代词常用宾格2)teach sb. sth. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词（后面要接名词） 名词性物主代词（可单独使用，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词） 反身代词：help oneself to, enjoy oneself ,dress oneself, teach oneself, learn …by oneself, introduce oneself 指示代词：one, that 和it 的用法 注意it 的常考句型： It is + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth. Sb. find/think/feel + it +形容词+ to do sth. It seems that…. 6) It’s said /reported that…… It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 7) It takes sb. time to do sth…. It’s one’s duty /turn to do sth. 不定代词：1）some, any 2)many,much 3)few, a few, little, a little 4）不定代词+形容词 意思 都 都不 另一个 任一 每一 两者 both neither the other either each 三者以上 all none another any every 注意 疑问代词：who, whose, which, what, why等 3.数词 基数词：one, two, three… 序数词：first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twenty-first… 注意 1） hundreds of two hundred students thousands of three thousand trees millions of four million people billions of five billion dollars 2) an eight-year-old boy 3) in the 1970s = in the 1970’s(在20世纪70年代) 4）时刻表达法：fifteen to six = a quarter to six 六点差十五分 fifteen past six = a quarter past six 六点超十五分 half past six 六点半 5）分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要加s. three quarters = three fourths 四分之三 4.介词：1）表示时间 in + 年份、月份、季节 : in 2009, in summer, in Sep