中国棉花产业无论是在国内还是在国际上占有重要的地位.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 摘要 中国棉花产业无论是在国内还是在国际上占有重要的地位。我国作为产棉大国，在保持棉花生产稳定的同时，还要满足日益增长的棉花需求，就必须在原有基础上合理充分利用产棉区的各种资源条件。本文从棉花生产和棉区气候条件两方面分析：以单产优势指数、集中度优势指数、综合优势指数、棉粮单产比指数、棉粮面积比指数和棉经面积比指数对各省区近阶段产棉优势分布及变化进行了分析，并用前三个指标对各县区进行了优势区分布的分析，得到了我国八大棉花优势省区和400多个棉花优势县；选用合适的气象指标，利用500多个站点的气象资料，对各站点所代表的区域进行了品种熟性和生长适宜性的生产类型区的划分，根据熟性将全国棉区划为六个大区，在每一个大区内根据不同指标的适宜程度又分为若干个小区。对于指导棉花生产，充分利用各地区的各种资源，促进我国棉花产业持续快速的发展，发挥棉花在我国及国际经济发展中的作用是非常有意义的。 关键词:棉花 优势 指数 指标 The Analysis of Preponderant Area of Cotton in China Abstract: The cotton industry of China plays an important role not only interiorly but also internationally .As a major cotton-production country ,China should maintain its yield , and at the same time ,meet the needs that get higher and higher .So it is essential to make full use of all kinds of resources . In this paper ,the author analyzes which areas have the preponderance to plant cotton in production superiority and in climate resources .First ,it is analyzed that which provinces are the preponderant areas on the basis of the calculation and analysis of six indexes and how they changed in the past fifteen years .And then ,the preponderant countries of cotton is indicated , according to the first three indexes .The result of analysis is eight major preponderant cotton-provinces and more than four-hundred preponderant cotton-countries .On the other side ,the author selects proper norms to divide the cotton production into six major patterns in variety maturity ,and each major pattern is divided into different suitability-patterns .This helps to make decision where and how to plant cotton .It is of much meaning to make full use of resources and to promote the cotton industry continuously and steadily . Key words: cotton , preponderance , index , norm  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc105818054 第一章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc105818054 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc105818055 1.1中国棉花产业在国内外的地位与发展前景 PAGEREF _Toc105818055 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc105818056 1.2棉花优势区分析的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc105818056 \h 2