煤层气井排采装备和工艺实验教学平台研究.docVIP

煤层气井排采装备和工艺实验教学平台研究 　　摘 要 应非常规油气排采技术实验教学的需要，针对学生难以理解和区分煤层气排采与常规油气排采设备与工艺的差异性问题，研制了煤层气井排水采气实验教学平台。采用该平台进行综合实验教学，利于学生掌握抽水机与排采泵的工作原理和结构组成、排采冲次的调节方法和实现方式、固-液-气多相流对排采效能的影响，进而强化对煤层气井杆管环空排水-管套环空出气的工作原理和生产工艺的认知，从系统的角度加深对非常规油气排采设备的理解，提高了实验教学效果和学生的工程应用能力。 　　关键词 排水采气实验平台 非常规油气 煤层气排采 实验教学 工程应用能力 　　中图分类号：G424 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.10.051 　　Study about Experimental Teaching Platform for CBM Drainage 　　Equipment and Technology 　　ZHANG Fenna[1]， ZHAO Haihui[1]， QI Yaoguang[1]， YU Yanqun[1]， DU Hongwei[2] 　　（[1]College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering， China University of Petroleum， Qingdao， Shandong 266580； 　　[2] Mechanical and Electronic Engineering College， Qingdao Agricultural University， Qingdao， Shandong 266109） 　　Abstract Motivated by the experimental teaching of unconventional oil and gas drainage system， a set of CBM wells drainage experiment teaching platform has been developed， aiming at the problem that students usually felt puzzled to understand and distinguish the difference between CBM drainage and conventional oil and gas drainage. Adopting the platform in the comprehensive experimental teaching， it can benefit the students mastering the working principle and structure of pumping unit and rod pump， adjustment and implementation method of back and forth frequency， solid - liquid - gas multiphase flows influence on drainage system. And then， it could strengthen the comprehension of the working principle and technique about the water draining through rod- pipe hohlraum and gas exhausting through pipe-drive pipe hohlraum， strengthening the systemically comprehension to the unconventional drainage equipment and improving the teaching efficiency and students’ engineering application ability. 　　Keywords experimental platform of drainage system； Unconventional oil and gas； coalbed methane（CBM） drainage； experimental teaching； engineering application ability 　　0 引言 　　非常规油气排采设备与工艺，是面向煤层气等非常规油气的装备研发及工艺设计而开设的课程，包含理论教学与实验教学两部分。对于前期理论基础较为薄弱的非常