芋3414肥效试验和配方施肥研究初报.docVIP

芋3414肥效试验和配方施肥研究初报 　　摘要：开展“3414”肥效试验，研究了不同肥料配比对芋（Colocasia esculenta）及芋荷梗产量的影响，建立了氮、钾肥施肥量与产量的回归方程，探索了获得芋及芋荷梗的最佳施肥量。结果表明，合理施肥可有效提高芋及芋荷梗的产量，且对芋荷梗的增产效果更加明显，过量施用钾肥会造成芋及芋荷梗产量明显降低，若以芋荷梗为主要采收目标时，可适当增加氮、钾肥的施用量。在该试验土壤条件下，推荐施肥量为氮肥225.0～337.5 kg/hm2，钾肥171.0～235.5 kg/hm2。 　　关键词：芋（Colocasia esculenta）；“3414”肥效试验；回归方程；推荐 　　中图分类号：S632.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）16-3034-03 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.16.010 　　Effect of “3414” Fertilizer Experiment and Formulated Fertilizer 　　Recommendation on Colocasia esculenta 　　HUANG Li-qiang1，WANG Bi-wu2，WU Hui-sheng3，ZHANG De-cai3，YU Xia4， 　　DIAO Ying4，HU Zhong-li4，ZHENG Xing-fei4 　　（1.Jianshi Soil and Fertilizer Station of Hubei Province， Jianshi 445300，Hubei，China；2.Xiantao Soil and Fertilizer Station of Hubei Province， Xiantao 433001，Hubei，China；3.Farmland Quality and Fertilizer Station of Hubei Province，Wuhan 430070，China； 　　4.College of Life Sciences/Louts Research Center，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072，China） 　　Abstract： A “3414” fertilizer experiment was carried out to study the effect of different combinations of fertilizer on yield of taro（Colocasia esculenta） and taro petiole. The regression equation of the nitrogen and potash fertilizer rate and yield was established. And the best fertilizer rates to the taro and its petiole were explored. The results showed that a better nutrient balance of N，K fertilizer would increase the taro and especially its petiole yield effectively，the excessive application of K fertilizer would obviously reduce their production. Compared with taro corms，more N and K fertilizer were necessery for increasing taro petiole yield. Under the given soil condition，the N，K2O recommendatory application rates were 225.0～337.5 kg/hm2 and 171.0～235.5 kg/hm2. 　　Key words： taro（Colocasia esculenta）； “3414” fertilizer experiment； regression equation； recommendation 　　芋[Colocasia esculenta（L.）Schott]?樘炷闲强贫嗄晟?草本植物，按栽培类型可划分为旱芋和水芋。芋头是其地下球茎，富含淀粉、蛋白质和脂肪，常作为蔬菜或主食。水芋适应水栽环境，具有丰富的叶柄（又称芋荷梗），因具有良好的食用风味，近年来