电厂燃油锅炉腐蚀机理及防腐添加剂研究进展-中国腐蚀与防护学报.PDF

第38 卷 第2 期 中国腐蚀与防护学报 Vol. 38 No. 2 2018 年4 月 Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection Apr. 2018 电厂燃油锅炉腐蚀机理及防腐添加剂研究进展 梁书源 姜翠玉 中国石油大学(华东) 理学院 青岛 266580 摘要 介绍了电站燃油锅炉腐蚀的种类，阐述了燃油锅炉高、低温腐蚀的机理。综述了炉内抑制腐蚀的对策， 并针对目前主要使用的冷端添加剂、化学清灰剂和锅炉用燃油添加剂，分别论述了其抑制腐蚀的机理及使用 特点。指出目前我国在燃油电站锅炉防腐领域的研究现状和大力开展抑制燃油电站锅炉腐蚀研究的必要性， 并展望了该研究的应用前景。 关键词 高温腐蚀 低温腐蚀 炉内防腐 电站燃油锅炉 中图分类号 TG 174.1 文章编号 1005-4537(2018)02-0105-12 Corrosion Mechanism of Oil-fired Boiler in Power Plant and Progresses in Anticorrosion Techniques Inside Boiler LIANG Shuyuan, JIANG Cuiyu College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China Correspondent: JIANG Cuiyu, E-mail: cyjiang@upc.edu.cn Manuscript received 2017-03-05, in revised form 2017-03-22 ABSTRACT The corrosion types encountered in oil-fired boiler plants were introduced, and the mecha- nisms related with high- and low-temperature corrosion were elucided. The relevant anticorrosion counter- measures were reviewed with emphasis on cold-end additives, chemical cleaning agents and boiler fuel additives etc., meanwhile, the anticorrosion mechanisms and application characteristics of these addi- tives were also described respectively. The current status of anticorrosion studies for oil- fired boiler in power plant and the necessities of intensive studies on anticorrosion treatment were pointed out, the prospects of anticorrosion treatment were forecasted. KEY WORDS high-temperature corrosion, low-temperature corrosion, anticorrosion techniques inside boiler, oil-fired boiler in power plant