两个水稻叶色突变体的光合特性研究-作物学报.PDF

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2009, 35(12): 23042308 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.02304 两个水稻叶色突变体的光合特性研究 * * 吕典华 宗学凤 王三根 凌英华 桑贤春 何光华 / , 400716 : 10 , ygl5 pygl1 , , , ygl5 , pygl1 b ; ygl5 pygl1 P n , CO CO ; F /F Φ q 2 2 v m PSII P , ygl5 pygl1 : ; ; ; ; Characteristics of Photosynthesis in Two Leaf Color Mutants of Rice * * LÜ Dian-Hua, ZONG Xue-Feng , WANG San-Gen , LING Ying-Hua, SANG Xian-Chun, and HE Guang-Hua College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University / Key Laboratory of Southwest Crop Genetic Improvement and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Chongqing 400716, China Abstract: Two leaf color mutants, ygl5 and pygl1 , were identified from the progeny of Jinhui 10 treated with EMS, and Jinhui 10 was an excellent restorer line bred in the Rice Research Institute of Southwest University. This paper reported their photosynthetic parameters and ultra-structure of chloroplast. Compared with the original parent, both mutants had a decline content of chloro- phylls significantly, especially in total chlorophylls for ygl5 and in chlorophyll b for the pygl1 . Photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were determined by LI-6400, the results showed that the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (T ) and stomatal conductance (G ) were higher in the mutants, with higher light compensation point (LCP) and lo