现在完成时态是考的必考时态,由于现在完成时态既涉及到过去,.pptVIP

* 现在完成时态是中考的必考时态，由于现在完成时态既涉及到过去，又联系到现在，和一般过去时态，一般现在时态，现在进行时态既有联系，又有区别， 现在完成时 1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Our teacher has left. We have studied English. I have already finished the homework. He has had his lunch. He has become a doctor. 我们老师已经离开了. Our teacher has been away. (F) Our teacher has left.(T) 错误的认识: (1)必须使用延续性动词. (2) 延续性动词必须和一段时间连用. have/has+过去分词 2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示. 一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came since you got home. 注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间. He has been away since last week. He has been away since last week. 对划线部分提问都用How long 结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词. 1.直接用延续性动词 buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep Come/go /become—be put on-- wear 2.转换成be+名词 join the army – be a soldier Join the Party –be a Party member go to school– be a student 3转换成be+形容词或副词 die—be dead finish – be over begin—be on leave—be away fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed 4.转换成 be+介词短语 go to school– be in school join the army – be in the army 1.我们买这本书三年了. We have had the book for three years. 2.他感冒三天了. He has had a cold for three days. We bought the book three years ago. He caught a cold three days ago. 一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成同意句 3.自从上星期我借的这本书 I have kept the book since last week. 4.我成为一个学生两年多了. I have been a student for over two years. I borrowed the book last week. I became a student two years ago. 5.Mr Black死了三年了。 Mr Black has been dead for three years. Mr Black died three years ago. 6.小名参军半年了。 Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year. Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago. 7.我们上了8年学了。 We have been students for eight years. 8.下课10分钟了 The class has been over for ten minutes. 9.电影开始了一小时了 The film has been on for an hour. *