上海农村中年人群口腔健康教育的模式的探讨.docVIP

上海农村中年人群口腔健康教育的模式的探讨 　　摘 要 目的：探索建立适宜上海农村中年人群的口腔健康教育模式。方法：采用分层多级整群抽样方法，抽取2个村为试验组、2个村为对照组，每组各320名中年人。对照组按传统方式开展口腔健康教育；试验组结合家庭医生制服务，采取居民参与、村委会协同、专业机构联动的模式开展口腔健康教育。干预前后进行问卷调查。结果：干预2年后，试验组口腔健康知识知晓率从41.25%提高至76.18%，干预效果好于对照组（P0.05）。结论：在农村实施居民参与互动、村委协同、专业机构联动模式的口腔健康教育，效果优于传统单向模式。 　　关键词 口腔卫生 健康教育 农村 中年人群 　　中图分类号：R780.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2015）10-0060-03 　　Exploration of the oral health education model for the middle-aged people in Shanghai rural area 　　WU Bingde， CAO Chunhua 　　（Zhuanghang Community Health Service Center of Fengxian District， Shanghai 201415， China） 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To explore the establishment of the appropriate oral health education model for the rural middle-aged people in Shanghai. Methods： With multistage stratified cluster sampling method， 2 villages were selected as an experiment group and 2 villages as a control group with 320 middle-aged people each. The oral health education was developed according to the traditional way for the control group. Combining with the pilot of the family doctor system， the model of the residents’ participation and interaction， the village committee coordination and the professional facilities linkage were adopted to carry out the oral health education for the experiment group. Before and after the intervention， the questionnaire survey was conducted. Results： After the intervention for 2 years， the awareness of the knowledge about the oral health in the experiment group increased from 41.25% to 76.18%， and its effect was better than that in the control group （P0.05）. Conclusion： In the rural area， the model of the residents’ participation and interaction， the village committee coordination and the professional facilities linkage to develop the oral health education are better than the traditional way. 　　KEY WORDS rural； middle-aged people； oral health； health education 　　中国居民对口腔卫生的重视程度明显落后于发达国家，口腔卫生行为习惯距离《指南》推荐的标准仍存在巨大差距[1]，口腔疾病的主要对策是预防和控制，而不是治疗[2]。社区口腔健康教育是对社区居民进行口腔健康知识宣教，以改善居民的口腔保健态度和行为，从而改善居民的口腔健康状况