基于DEM城易涝点集水特征提取与应用.PDFVIP

第46卷第5期 河 海 大 学 学 报 ( 自然 科 学 版 ) Vol.46 No.5 2018年9月 Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences) Sep. 2018 DOI:10.3876/ j.issn.1000 1980.2018.05.003 基于DEM 的城市易涝点集水特征提取与应用 1 1 1 2 1 王加虎 ,梁菊平 ,李摇 丽 ,查治荣 ,刘玉冰 (1.河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏 南京摇 210098;2.青岛市水文局黄岛分局,山东 青岛摇 266400) 摘要:为改善针对易涝点范围建模时缺乏集水区间概念的现象,采用DEM和传统的D8 法确定流 向和洼地填平,并将易涝点所在洼地视为“真洼地冶不参与循环填平计算。 选择青岛市胶南区5m 分辨率的DEM对该方法进行检验,结果表明,该方法能准确地识别出社会调查到的18 个易涝点中 的15 个,命中率83%。 对18 个易涝点对应的集水特征进行提取,并据其对各个易涝点的易积水 程度、危险等级进行分析,结果表明,喜鹊山路11号积水点积水深,威胁最大,在所有积水点中潜在 危害最高。 关键词:城市易涝点;集水区间;DEM;D8 法;集水特征提取;青岛市胶南区 中图分类号:TU998.4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1980(2018)05 0390 05 Deriving and application of the catchment characteristics for urban flood point based on DEM 1 1 1 2 1 WANGJiahu ,LIANGJuping ,LI Li ,CHA Zhirong ,LIU Yubing (1.College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China; 2.Huangdao branch of Qingdao Hydrology Bureau,Qingdao266400,China) Abstract:Inordertodealtheproblemthatmany scholarslacktheconceptof catchmentintervalwhenmodelingthe waterlogging point,the method that can extract catchment characteristics of waterlogged points in the gentle rolling area of city has been established based on DEM and traditional D8 method to determine the flow direction and the filling of depressions. The depression, where the waterlogged points are located, was regarded as a “true depression冶,which was not involved in the calculation of cycle filling. The DEM data of 5 m resolution for the Jiaonan District of Qingdao City was tested by the above method and