基于修正单亲遗传算法的配电网快速重构的方法研究论文.docVIP

摘  要 配电网网络重构是指在正常或非正常运行条件下通过改变开关的开关状态来 改变网络的拓扑结构。随着城乡电网建设与改造的进行，城市配电网的网络化程 度越来越高，运行方式越来越灵活，像过去那样凭借人的经验已经不能很好地管 理和重构现代配电网，于是配电网的自动化被提到一个很重要的位置。近年来， 随着通信手段和计算机技术的发展，配电自动化水平已经取得了很大的进展。传 统的配电系统规划要求一年或一个季度进行一次网络重构，然而，一方面由于负 荷的动态特性，另一方面为了充分利用配电网络重构的功能，实时配电网络重构 势在必行，研究实时的配电网重构具有潜在的重要意义。 本课题研究的目的在于探索一种新的配电网重构的算法——修正的单亲遗传 算法(PGA)，操作员或者系统可以参考算法结果进行开关操作，大大提高操作的效 率和质量，切除故障和恢复供电的时间大大缩短，供电可靠性大大提高。 因此本文首先研究学习了前人在配电网重构上的主要理论与方法，然后对选择 算子做出改进，采用最优保存策略和两两竞争相结合的选择方法，在单亲遗传初 期采用较小基因重组率，使个体在自己所在区域内进行小范围搜索，使群体收敛 达到最优解，采用最优个体所保持的最小迭代数作为终止判据为收敛准则，这种 收敛准则充分利用了单亲遗传算法在进化过程中的知识积累，比常规最大单亲遗 传迭代数判据更为合理，迭代时间更短，操作更简单。通过算例分析表明 PGA 算 法具有较高的计算效率，该研究方法是有效可行的，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：配电网重构 遗传算法 单亲遗传算法 可靠性 I ABSTRACT The network reconstruction of distributing net means the topological construction of network is realized by changing the switch’s on-off state under normal or non-normal conditions. With the progress of network construction and reconstruction in urban and rural areas, the degree of distributing net in the city is becoming higher and higher and its mode of operation is becoming more and more flexible. Only relying on one’s past experience is not sufficient to administer and reconstruct modern distributing net. So, the automation of distributing net has an important role to play here. In recent years, with the rapid development of communication means and computer technology, the automation level of electric power distribution has been greatly improved. The layout of traditional distributing system required that network be reconstructed once a year or once a quarter. However, on the one hand, due to the dynamic property of load, and on the other, in order to make full use of the functions of distributing net reconstruction, the real-time network reconstruction of electric power distribution is imperative under the situation. Research on real-time distributing net reconstruction has a potential significance. The purpose of this research intends to find a new arithmetic method of distributing net reconstru