（毕业学术论文设计）-外文翻译--数控车床.docVIP

宁夏大学机械工程学院2011届毕业设计 PAGE PAGE 68 NUMERICAL CONTROL Numerical control is a form of programmable automation in which the processing equipment is controlled by means of numbers，letters，and other symbols．The numbers，letters，and symbols are coded in an appropriate format to define a program of instructions for a particular work part or job．When the job changes，the program of instructions is changed．The capability to change the program is what makes N／C suitable for low-and medium-volume production．It is much easier to write programs than to make major alterations of the processing equipment． Number control lather main use to carry on a car to pare towards revolving body spare parts, the Tang pare, drill to pare, the Jiao pare, offend silk etc. process of work preface. General ability auto inside completion outside cylinder noodles, conic surface, surface of sphere, cylinder thread, slot and carry noodles etc. the slice of work preface pare to process. The host is the topic that the number control lather and include a tool machine body, sign pillar, principal axis and enter etc. is to the organization machine parts. Number control equip, is number control tool machine of core, include hardware and correspond of software, used for an importation numeral turn of spare parts procedure, and completion importation information of saving, the transformation of data, put to repair operation and realization various control function. Drive to equip, he is number control the drive of organization of the tool machine performance parts, include a principal axis to drive unit and enter to the unit, principal axis electrical engineering and enter etc. to electrical engineering. He under the control that number control to equip pass electricity or electricity liquid servo system realization principal axis with enters give drive. When several enter to give allied move, can completion fixed position, straight line, process of flat surface curve and space curve. Assistance equips the in